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názvy ryb podle abecedy
Hlavní zdrojStránky o mořském rybolovu Chrise Applebyho
Když lidé mluví o rybách, rychle nastanou potíže s různými názvy v různých jazycích. To je nejdůležitější důvod, proč mají různé organismy vědecký (latinský) název.
Zde naleznete názvy většiny druhů ryb, které žijí v Norsku nebo se sporadicky objevují podél našeho dlouhého pobřeží. Přeloženo do latiny, angličtiny a němčiny.
Většina jazyků má několik názvů pro jednu a tutéž rybu a některé druhy ryb nemají v některých jazycích žádné jméno.
latinský |
Angličtina |
Němec |
|---|---|---|
| Perca fluviatilis | Perch | Barsch |
| Engraulis encrasicolus | Anchovy | Anchovis |
| Aspius aspius | Asp | Rapfen |
| Auxis rochei | Frigate mackerel, bullet tuna | Fregatt Makrele |
| Balistes carolinensis | Grey triggerfish | Schweine Drückerfisch |
| Sphyraena sphyraena | European barracuda | Barracuda |
| Lampetra planeri | Brook lamprey | Bachneunauge |
| Salvelinus fontinalis | Brook trout | Bachsaibling |
| Labrus bergylta | Ballan wrasse | Gefleckter Lippfisch |
| Pomatoschistus pictus | Painted goby | Flecken grundel |
| Ctenolabrus rupestris | Goldsinny wrasse | Klippenbarsch |
| Beryx decadactylus | Alfonsino | Beryx |
| Prionace glauca | Blue shark | Blauhai |
| Helicolenus dactylopterus | Bluemouth | Blaumaul |
| Reinhardtius hippoglossoides | Greenland halibut, blue halibut | Schwartzer Heilbutt |
| Molva dypterygia | Blue ling | Blauleng |
| Anarhichas denticulatus | Jellycat, northern wolf-fish | Blauer Katfisch, Wasserkat |
| Labrus bimaculatus | Cuckoo wrasse | Kuckucks Lippfisch |
| Abramis brama | Bream | Brachse |
| Lophius piscatorius | Angler | Seeteufel |
| Sprattus sprattus | Sprat | Sprotte |
| Brosme brosme | Tusk, cusk, torsk | Lumb |
| Cetorhinus maximus | Basking shark | Riesenhai |
| Acantholabrus palloni | Scale-rayed wrasse | – |
| Lycodes eudipleurostictus | Doubleline eelpout | – |
| Salvelinus namaycusch | Lake trout | Amerikanische Seeforelle |
| Diplecogaster bimaculata | Two-spotted clingfish | Ansauger |
| Aphanopus carbo | Black scabbardfish | Schwarzer degenfish |
| Ameiurus nebulosus | Brown bullhead | Zergwelz |
| Taurulus bubalis | Long-spined sea-scorpion | Seebull |
| Epigonus telescopus | Bullseye | – |
| Lampetra fluviatilis | River lamprey | Flussneunauge |
| Schedophilus medusophagus | Cornish blackfish | – |
| Ciliata mustela | Five-bearded rockling | Fünfbärtelige seequappe |
| Rhinonemus cimbrius | Four-bearded rockling | Vierbärtelige seequappe |
| Trachinus draco | Greater weever | Petermännchen |
| Pagellus bogaraveo | Red (sea) bream | Meerbrasse |
| Raja montagui | Spotted ray | Fläckrochen |
| Anarhichas minor | Spotted wolf-fish | Gefleckter Katfish |
| Abramis [Blicca] bjoerkna | White bream | Blicke |
| Cheilopogon heterurus | Mediterranean flying-fish | – |
| Callionymus maculatus | Spotted dragonet | Gefleckter Leierfisch |
| Callionymus reticulatus | Reticulated dragonet | – |
| Callionymus lyra | Dragonet | Gestreifter Leierfisch |
| Trachinotus ovatus | Derbio | – |
| Hippoglossoides platessoides | Long rough dab | Doggerscharbe |
| Esox lucius | Pike | Hecht |
| Sander [Stizostedion] lucioperca | Zander, pike-perch | Zander |
| Aphia minuta | Transparent goby | Glasgrundel |
| Buglossidium luteum | Solenette | Zwegzunge |
| Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis | Megrim | Flügelbutt |
| Gymnammodytes semisquamatus | Smooth sandeel | Nacktsandaal |
| Gymnocanthus tricuspis | Arctic staghorn sculpin | – |
| Centrolabrus exoletus | Rock cook | Kleinmäuliger Lippfisch |
| Symphodus melops | Corkwing wrasse | Schwarzugiger Lippfisch |
| Galeorhinus galeus | Tope | Hundshai |
| Deania calceus | Birdbeak dogfish | – |
| Bathyraja spinicauda | Spine-tailed ray | Grönlandrochen |
| Anarhichas lupus | Wolf-fish, catfish | Katfish, seewolf |
| Leuciscus leuciscus | Dace | Hasel |
| Carassius auratus | Goldfish | Goldfish |
| Liza aurata | Golden gray mullet | Goldmeeräsch |
| Thymallus thymallus | Grayling | Äsche |
| Dicentrarchus labrax | Bass, seabass | Seebarsch |
| Brama brama | Atlantic pomfret, Ray´s bream | Brachsenmakrele |
| Squatina squatina | Monkfish, angel shark | Meerengel |
| Nesiarchus nasutus | Black gemfish, Johnson´s scabbardfish | – |
| Spondyliosoma cantharus | Black seabream | Seekarpfe |
| Chimaera monstrosa | Ratfish | Seeratte, Seekatze |
| Petromyzon marinus | Sea lamprey | Meerneunauge |
| Nerophis lumbriciformis | Worm pipefish | Wurmfish |
| Nerophis ophidion | Straight-nosed pipefish | Kleine Schlangennadel |
| Entelurus aequoreus | Snake pipefish | Grosse schlangennadel |
| Ammodytes marinus | Lesser sandeel | Kleiner Sandaal |
| Lycenchelys muraena | – | – |
| Conger conger | Conger | Meeraal, Conger |
| Gymnocephalus cernuus | Ruffe | Kaulbarsch |
| Belone belone | Garfish | Hornhechte |
| Chirolophis ascanii | Yarrels´s blenny | Stachelrücken |
| Triglopsis quadricornis | Fourhorn sculpin | Vierhörniger Seeskorpion |
| Chauliodus sloani | Sloane´s viperfish | – |
| Cyclothone alba | – | – |
| Cottus gobio | Bullhead, Miller´s thumb | Groppe |
| Mustelus asterias | Starry smoth-hound | Glatthai |
| Dipturus [Raja] linteus | Sailray, sharp-nosed skate | Weissroche |
| Merlangius merlangus | Whiting | Wittling |
| Melanogrammus aeglefinus | Haddock | Schellfish |
| Taractes asper | Rough pomfret | – |
| Lamna nasus | Porbeagle | Heringshai |
| Galeus melanostomus | Blackmouth catshark | Schwarzmundiger Hundshai |
| Somniosus microcephalus | Greenland shark | Grönlandhai |
| Zeugopterus punctatus | Topknot | Haarbutt |
| Macrourus berglax | Rough-headed grenadier | Rauhköpfiger Grenadierfisch |
| Amblyraja [Raja] hyperborea | Arctic skate | Eisrochen |
| Arctogadus glacialis | Arctic cod | – |
| Hexanchus griseus | Bluntnose six-gill shark | Sechskiemerhai |
| Syngnathus rostellatus | Lesser pipefish | Kleine Seenadel |
| Syngnathus acus | Greater pipefish | Grosse Seenadel |
| Cyprinus carpio | Common carp | Karpfen |
| Carassius carassius | Crucian carp | Karausche |
| Oncorhynchus keta | Chum salmon | Hundslachs |
| Amblyraja radiata | Starry skate, thorny skate | Sternrochen |
| Chelidonichthys [Aspitrigla] cuculus | Red gurnard | Kuckucksknurrhahn |
| Chelidonichthys [Eutrigla] gurnardus | Grey gurnard | Knurrhahn |
| Triglops pingelii | Ribbed sculpin | – |
| Triglops murrayi | Moustache sculpin | – |
| Micromesistius poutassou | Blue whiting | Blauer Wittling |
| Chlamydoselachus anguineus | Frill shark | Kragenhai |
| Artediellus atlanticus | Atlantic hook-eared sculpin | – |
| Crystallogobius linearis | Crystal goby | Kristallgrundel |
| Osmerus eperlanus | Smelt | Binnenstint |
| Hippoglossus hippoglossus | Atlantic halibut | Heilbutt |
| Liparis montagui | Montagu´s sea-snail | Kleiner Scheibenbausch |
| Coregonus albula | Vendace | Kleine Maräne |
| Lota lota | Burbot | Quappe, Rutte |
| Salmo salar | Atlantic salmon | Lachs |
| Maurolicus muelleri | Pearlsides | Lachshering |
| Lampris guttatus | Opah | Gotteslachs |
| Notolepis rissoi | Ribbon barracudina | – |
| Paralepis coregonoides | Sharpchin barracudina, lancet fish | – |
| Molva molva | Ling | Leng |
| Lumpenus lumpretaeformis | Snake blenny | Spitzschwänziger Bandfisch |
| Alburnus alburnus | Bleak | Laube, Ukelei |
| Pomatoschistus microps | Common goby | Strandgrundel |
| Mallotus villosus | Capelin | Lodde |
| Microstomus kitt | Lemon sole | Rotzunge |
| Naucrates ductor | Pilotfish | Lotsenfisch |
| Sebastes viviparus | Norway redfish | Kleiner Rotbarsch |
| Luvarus imperialis | Luvar | – |
| Pollachius pollachius | Pollack | Polack |
| Trigla lyra | Piper gurnard | Leierknurrhahn |
| Merluccius merluccius | Hake | Seehecht |
| Lampanyctus macdonaldi | Rakery beaconlamp | – |
| Myctophum punctatum | Spotted lanternfish | – |
| Benthosema glaciale | Glacier lanternfish | Lanternenfisch |
| Notoscopelus kroeyeri | Kroyer´s lanternfish, lancet fish | – |
| Alosa alosa | Allis shad | Alse, Maifisch |
| Scomber scombrus | Mackerel | Makrele |
| Scomberesox saurus | Atlantic saury | Makrelenhecht |
| Isurus oxyrinchus | Shortfin mako | Makrelenhai |
| Thunnus thynnus | Northern bluefin tuna | Thunfisch |
| Rutilus rutilus | Roach | Rotauge, Plötze |
| Pomatoschistus norvegicus | Norway goby | – |
| Mullus surmuletus | Striped red mullet | Meerbarbe |
| Chelon labrosus | Thicklip grey mullet | Dicklippige meeräsche |
| Liza ramada | Thinlip mullet | Dünnlippige meeräsche |
| Mola mola | Ocean sunfish | Mondfisch |
| Leucoaja [Raja] fullonica | Shagreen ray | Chagrinrochen |
| Lycodes reticulatus | Arctic eelpout | – |
| Pungitius pungitius | Ninespine stickleback | Zwergstichling |
| Lethenteron japonicum | Arctic lamprey | – |
| Protomyctophum arcticum | Arctic telescope | – |
| Boops boops | Bogue | Gelbstriemen |
| Raniceps raninus | Tadpole fish | Froschdorsch |
| Cottunculus microps | Polar sculpin | |
| Agonus cataphractus | Pogge, hooknose | Steinpicker |
| Sarda sarda | Atlantic bonito | Unechter bonito, Pelamide |
| Argyropelecus hemigymnus | Hatchetfish | – |
| Argyropelecus aculeatus | Lovely hatchetfish, Atl. silver hatchetfish | – |
| Argyropelecus olfersii | Silver hatchetfish | Silberbeil |
| Squalus acanthias | Spurdog | Dornhai |
| Buenia jeffreysii | Jeffrey´s goby | – |
| Raja clavata | Thornback ray | Dornrochen |
| Micrenophrys lilljeborgii | Norway bullhead | Zwergseeskorpion |
| Psetta maxima | Turbot | Steinbutt |
| Notacanthus chemnitzii | Spiny eel | – |
| Dasyatis pastinaca | Common stingray | Stechrochen |
| Liparis fabricii | Gelatinous snailfish | – |
| Boreogadus saida | Polar cod, arctic cod | Polardorsch |
| Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | Pink salmon | Buckellachs |
| Oncorhynchus mykiss | Rainbow trout | Regenbogenforelle |
| Leucaspius delineatus | Sunbleak, belica | Moderlieschen |
| Benthodesmus elongatus | Frostfish | – |
| Alopias vulpinus | Thresher shark | Fuchshai |
| Careproctus longipinnis | Longfin seasnail | – |
| Careproctus reinhardti | Sea tadpole | – |
| Paraliparis bathybius | Black seasnail | – |
| Liparis liparis | Common seasnail | Grosser Scheibenbauch |
| Cyclopteropsis macalpini | Arctic lumpsucker | – |
| Cyclopterus lumpus | Lumpsucker | Seehase |
| Anisarchus medius | Stout eel-blenny | – |
| Rajaella [Raja] fyllae | Round ray | Fyllasrochen |
| Thorogobius ephippiatus | Leopard-spotted goby | – |
| Chelidonichthys [Trigla] lucerna | Tub gurnard | Roter Knurrhahn |
| Pleuronectes platessa | Plaice | Scholle |
| Salvelinus alpinus | Charr | Saibling |
| Limanda limanda | Dab | Scharbe, Kliesche |
| Gobio gobio | Gudgeon | Gründling |
| Pomatoschistus minutus | Sand goby | Sandgrundel |
| Leucoraja [Raja] circularis | Sandy ray | Sandrochen |
| Cobitis taenia | Spined loach | Dorngrundel |
| Sardina pilchardus | Pilchard | Sardine, Pilchard |
| Histrio histrio | Frogfish | – |
| Pollachius virens | Coalfish, saithe | Köhler |
| Coregonus lavaretus | Common whitefish | Grosse Maräne |
| Clupea harengus | Herring | Hering |
| Regalecus glesne | King of herrings, oarfish | Riemenfisch |
| Cryptosaras couesi | Sea devil | – |
| Trisopterus luscus | Pouting, bib | Bartdorsch |
| Phycis blennoides | Greater forkbeard | Gabeldorsch |
| Lycodes squamiventer | Scalebelly eelpout | – |
| Coryphaenoides rupestris | Roundnose grenadier | Grenadierfisch |
| Platichthys flesus | Flounder | Flunder, butt |
| Scophthalmus rhombus | Brill | Glatbutt, Kleist |
| Myxine glutinosa | Hagfish | Inger |
| Lepidopus caudatus | Silver scabbard-fish | Degenfish |
| Glyptocephalus cynoglossus | Witch | Rotzunge |
| Scyliorhinus canicula | Lesser-spotted dogfish | Kleingefelckter Katzenhai |
| Ammodytes tobianus | Lesser sand-eel | Tobiasfish, Kleiner Sandaal |
| Malacocephalus laevis | Softhead grenadier | – |
| Phrynorhombus norvegicus | Norwegian topknot | Zwergbutt |
| Sebastes mentella | Deepwater redfish | – |
| Nemichthys scolopacea | Snipe eel | – |
| Echiodon drummondi | Pearlfish | Eingeweidefisch |
| Dalatias licha | Kitefin shark | – |
| Coelorhynchus coelorhynchus | Black-spotted grenadier | – |
| Lesuerigobius friesii | Fries´ goby | – |
| Dipturus [Raja] oxyrinchus | Long-nosed skate | Spitzschnauzen-rochen |
| Gymnelus retrodorsalis | – | – |
| Zeus faber | John dory | Petersfisch |
| Leuciscus cephalus | Chub | Döbel |
| Alosa fallax | Twaite shad | Finte |
| Cottus poecilopus | Alpine bullhead | Sibirische Groppe |
| Scyliorhinus stellaris | Large-spotted dogfish, bull huss | Grossgefleckter Katzenhai |
| Lycodes seminudus | Longear eelpout | – |
| Stomias boa | Scaly dragonfish | – |
| Hyperoplus lanceolatus | Greater sandeel | Grosser Sandaal |
| Dipturus [Raja] batis | Common skate | Glattrochen |
| Gaidropsarus mediterraneus | Shore rockling | – |
| Argentina sphyraena | Argentine | Silberfisch |
| Acipenser sturio | Atlantic sturgeon | Stör |
| Remora remora | Common remora | – |
| Tinca tinca | Tench | Schleie |
| Centrolophus niger | Blackfish | – |
| Etmopterus spinax | Velvet belly | – |
| Eumicrotremus derjugini | Letherfin lumpsucker | – |
| Gobius niger | Black goby | Schwartzgrundel |
| Dipturus [Raja] nidrosiensis | Norwegian skate | – |
| Xiphias gladius | Swordfish | Schwertfisch |
| Trisopterus minutus | Poor cod | Zwergdorsch |
| Pterycombus brama | Silver pomfret | Silberbrassen |
| Trachipterus arcticus | Dealfish | Brandfisch |
| Onogadus argentatus | Silvery rockling | – |
| Gadiculus argenteus | Silvery cod | – |
| Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Rudd | Rotfeder |
| Trigloporus lastoviza | Streaked gurnard | Gestreifter Knurrhahn |
| Trachurus trachurus | Horse mackerel | Bastardmakrele, Stöcker |
| Ciliata septentrionalis | Northern rockling | – |
| Gobiusculus flavescens | Two-spotted goby | Schnappgrundel |
| Lipophrys pholis | Shanny | Schleimlerche |
| Syngnathus typhle | Deep-snouted pipefish | Schmalsnäuziger Seenadel |
| Pholis gunnellus | Gunnel, butterfish | Butterfisch |
| Spinachia spinachia | Fifteen-spined stickleback | Seestichling |
| Theragra finnmarchica | Norwegian pollock | – |
| Leptagonus decagonus | Atlantic poacher | – |
| Icelus bicornis | Twohorn sculpin | – |
| Gadus morhua | Cod | Dorsch |
| Gasterosteus aculeatus | Three-spined stickleback | Dreistachliger Stichling |
| Gaidropsarus vulgaris | Three-bearded rockling | Dreibärtelige Seequappe |
| Macrorhamphosus scolopax | Longspine spinefish | – |
| Trichiurus lepturus | Hairtail | Haarschwanz |
| Solea solea | Common sole | Seezunge, Zunge |
| Arnoglossus laterna | Scaldfish | Lammzunge |
| Euthynnus alleteratus | Little tunny | Thonin |
| Leptoclinus maculatus | Spotted snake blenny | – |
| Hyperoglyphe perciformis | Barrelfish | – |
| Sebastes marinus | Red-fish | Rotbarsch |
| Myoxocephalus scorpius | Short-spined sea scorpion | Gemeiner Seescorpion |
| Lebetus scorpioides | Diminutive goby | – |
| Lycodes esmarkii | Greater eelpout | – |
| Orcynopsis unicolor | Plain bonito | Ungestreifter Pelamide |
| Argentina silus | Greater argentine | Goldlachs |
| Leuciscus idus | Ide, orfe | Orfe |
| Capros aper | Boarfish | Eberfisch |
| Eumicrotremus spinosus | Spiny lumpsucker | – |
| Polyprion americanus | Wreckfish | Wrackfish |
| Phoxinus phoxinus | Minnow | Elritze |
| Argyrosomus regium | Meagre, jewfish | Umberfish |
| Myliobatis aquila | Eagle ray | Adlerrochen |
| Salmo trutta | Trout | Forelle |
| Trisopterus esmarkii | Norway pout | Sparling, Stintdorsch |
| Anguilla anguilla | Eel | Aal |
| Lycodes frigidus | – | – |
| Lycodes pallidus | Pale eelpout | – |
| Lycenchelys kolthoffi | – | – |
| Lycodes rossi | Threespot eelpout | – |
| Lycodonus flagellicauda | – | – |
| Lycenchelys sarsii | – | – |
| Lycodes vahlii gracilis | Vahl’s eelpout | – |
| Zoarces viviparus | Viviparous blenny | Aalmutter |
