{"id":47964,"date":"2026-06-22T21:51:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T19:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arbeid.hindrumfjordsenter.no\/?page_id=47964"},"modified":"2026-06-22T21:51:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T19:51:51","slug":"vikingske-pohrebni-mohyly","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hindrumfjordsenter.no\/cs\/aktivity\/kultura-a-historie\/vikingske-pohrebni-mohyly\/","title":{"rendered":"Vikingsk\u00e9 mohyly u Trondheimsk\u00e9ho fjordu \u2013 Amborneset, Norsko"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"47964\" class=\"elementor elementor-47964 elementor-5229\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bfd4261 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bfd4261\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2bce985\" data-id=\"2bce985\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6317d1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6317d1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n.hf-quiet-return {\n  text-align: center;\n  font-size: 0.9rem;\n  color: var(--hfs-text);\n  opacity: 0.75;\n  margin: var(--space-md) auto var(--space-sm);\n  max-width: 680px;\n  line-height: 1.6;\n}\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-22833ec elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22833ec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63836e4\" data-id=\"63836e4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a67957d animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a67957d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vikingsk\u00e9 mohyly v Amborneset<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e50eb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e50eb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 hroby, ocelov\u00fd me\u010d a tis\u00edc let historie \u2013 u Hindrum Fjordsenter na Trondheimsk\u00e9m fjordu.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9a302e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d9a302e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-418c2b5\" data-id=\"418c2b5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dbe7c21 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dbe7c21\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-af6295f\" data-id=\"af6295f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca17280 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"ca17280\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- CZECH \u2014 H3 Section 1 -->\n<h3>\u0158e\u010d kamene \u2013 tvar a kosmick\u00fd smysl hrob\u016f<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">\n  <strong>V Amborneset nach\u00e1z\u00edme poh\u0159ebn\u00ed mohyly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech form\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 vikingsk\u00fd poh\u0159ebn\u00ed ritus znal.<\/strong> Kulat\u00e9 mohyly, ov\u00e1ln\u00e9 mohyly, prot\u00e1hl\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 mohyly a mohyly ve tvaru lod\u00ed \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00e1 forma zvolena s \u00famyslem, ne n\u00e1hodou. Velikost mohyly vypr\u00e1v\u011bla p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o tom, kdo v n\u00ed le\u017e\u00ed. Mal\u00e1 mohyla o pr\u016fm\u011bru p\u016fl druh\u00e9ho metru mohla pat\u0159it sedl\u00e1ku nebo \u0159emesln\u00edkovi. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed poh\u0159ebn\u00ed mohyly v Norsku, jako Herlandshaugen na ostrov\u011b Leka s pr\u016fm\u011brem 65 metr\u016f a v\u00fd\u0161kou 12 metr\u016f, pat\u0159ily nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Postaven\u00ed se nejen \u017eilo \u2013 bylo vtes\u00e1no do zem\u011b pro v\u011b\u010dnost.\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">\n  <strong>Pobl\u00ed\u017e pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, v doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Amborneset, le\u017e\u00ed hrob, kter\u00fd se od v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch odli\u0161uje.<\/strong> Je hv\u011bzdicovit\u00fd \u2013 troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00fd, t\u0159\u00edramenn\u00fd typ hrobu, kter\u00fd se v Norsku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikde jinde nevyskytuje. Tvar nen\u00ed dekorativn\u00ed. V seversk\u00e9 mytologii a \u0161amansk\u00e9 tradici je troj\u00faheln\u00edk spojov\u00e1n s Yggdrasilem, sv\u011btov\u00fdm stromem, kter\u00fd spojoval dev\u011bt sv\u011bt\u016f \u2013 \u00c1sgar\u00f0 naho\u0159e, Midgard uprost\u0159ed a Hel dole. Ten, kdo byl v takov\u00e9m hrob\u011b ulo\u017een, nebyl um\u00edst\u011bn pouze do zem\u011b, ale do kosmick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Hrob nebyl kone\u010dn\u00fd bod. Byl uzlov\u00fdm bodem.\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">\n  <strong>V sam\u00e9m j\u00e1dru ka\u017ed\u00e9 poh\u0159ebn\u00ed mohyly, skryt\u00e9 pod vrstvami zem\u011b a \u010dasu, se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed kamenn\u00e9 hromady.<\/strong> Zde je um\u00edst\u011bn samotn\u00fd hrob \u2013 zesnul\u00ed bu\u010f zpopeln\u011bn\u00ed, nebo ulo\u017eeni cel\u00ed v komo\u0159e, obklopeni p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 je m\u011bly doprov\u00e1zet na dal\u0161\u00ed cest\u011b. N\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed, \u0161perky, j\u00eddlo a zbran\u011b. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 symboly, ale praktick\u00e9 pom\u016fcky pro \u017eivot, kter\u00fd Vikingov\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee je \u010dek\u00e1 na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b.\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ccba91\" data-id=\"1ccba91\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-568cb7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"568cb7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- CZECH \u2014 H3 Section 2 -->\n<h3>Od osmdes\u00e1ti ke t\u0159in\u00e1cti \u2013 tich\u00e1 katastrofa modern\u00ed doby<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">\n  <strong>V devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed se v oblasti Amborneset po\u010d\u00edtalo v\u00edce ne\u017e osmdes\u00e1t poh\u0159ebn\u00edch mohyl.<\/strong> Dnes jich z\u016fstalo t\u0159in\u00e1ct. Ostatn\u00edch sedma\u0161edes\u00e1t je pry\u010d \u2013 ne dramaticky zni\u010deno, ale ti\u0161e odstran\u011bno pluhem, lopatou a z\u00e1kladov\u00fdmi pracemi po generace. Co p\u0159e\u017eilo tis\u00edc let severonorsk\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed, ob\u010dansk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho chaosu, bylo zni\u010deno modern\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm a v\u00fdstavbou. Je to snad nejti\u0161\u00ed katastrofa v historii t\u00e9to oblasti.\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">\n  <strong>Zachovan\u00e9 mohyly nesou vlastn\u00ed jizvy.<\/strong> Z\u0159eteln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkopy pod\u00e9l spodn\u00edho okraje ozna\u010duj\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed obrysy \u2013 hranice, kter\u00e9 kdysi odd\u011blovaly posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 od ka\u017edodenn\u00edho. Drancovac\u00ed j\u00e1my jizv\u00ed n\u011bkolik mohyl jako tmav\u00e9 r\u00e1ny v ter\u00e9nu, sv\u011bdectv\u00ed rukou, kter\u00e9 v zoufalstv\u00ed nebo chamtivosti vnikly do toho, co pat\u0159ilo mrtv\u00fdm. Mo\u017en\u00e1 hledali zlato, mo\u017en\u00e1 zbran\u011b, mo\u017en\u00e1 amulety, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly chr\u00e1nit v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edka na cest\u011b do Valhally. Nena\u0161li klid \u2013 a zanechali stopy, kter\u00e9 dnes archeologov\u00e9 \u010dtou jako otev\u0159en\u00e9 knihy.\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b7ee3f8 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b7ee3f8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-60c76bd\" data-id=\"60c76bd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8806ab elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"e8806ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:2000,&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" 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\/><div class=\"swiper-lazy-preloader\"><\/div><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-546bbfd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"546bbfd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eec2dd2\" data-id=\"eec2dd2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-045feb1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"045feb1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b30993\" data-id=\"8b30993\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f43ed94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f43ed94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- CZECH \u2014 H3 Section 3 -->\n<h3>P\u00edse\u0148 \u017eeleza z Amborneset \u2013 me\u010d, kter\u00fd p\u0159e\u017eil tis\u00edc let<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">\n  <strong>V roce 1928 byly V\u011bdeck\u00e9mu muzeu v Trondheimu p\u0159ed\u00e1ny fragmenty vikingsk\u00e9ho me\u010de z\u00edskan\u00e9 z jedn\u00e9 z poh\u0159ebn\u00edch mohyl v Amborneset.<\/strong> Datov\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje na obdob\u00ed 800\u2013850 n. l. \u2013 prvn\u00ed, nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed desetilet\u00ed vikingsk\u00e9ho v\u011bku, kdy skandin\u00e1v\u0161t\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci za\u010dali zanech\u00e1vat sv\u00e9 stopy pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Evropy. Typ me\u010de je klasifikov\u00e1n jako typ E podle J. Petersena, pojmenovan\u00fd po archeologovi Dr. Janu Petersenovi, kter\u00fd v roce 1919 publikoval prvn\u00ed systematickou typologii norsk\u00fdch vikingsk\u00fdch me\u010d\u016f ve sv\u00e9 diserta\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci \u00abDe norske vikingsverdene\u00bb.\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">\n  <strong>\u0158emesln\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto me\u010de je pozoruhodn\u00e9.<\/strong> Rukoje\u0165 zahrnuje \u010d\u00e1st \u010depele jednostrann\u011b brou\u0161en\u00e9ho me\u010de. Ob\u011b z\u00e1\u0161tity jsou dob\u0159e zachov\u00e1ny a zdobeny dekorem, kter\u00fd sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o kov\u00e1\u0159i s \u010dasem, trp\u011blivost\u00ed a p\u00fdchou \u2013 \u00fazk\u00e9, dvojit\u00e9 m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 p\u00e1sky svisle ohrani\u010duj\u00ed kulat\u00e1 vybr\u00e1n\u00ed po cel\u00e9 d\u00e9lce z\u00e1\u0161tity. T\u0159\u00edd\u00edln\u00e1 hlavice je vykov\u00e1na spole\u010dn\u011b s horn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0161titou a odd\u011blena od n\u00ed ob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm perlov\u00fdm lemem. Toto nen\u00ed s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj. Je to osobn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt, vyroben\u00fd pro jednoho mu\u017ee, ur\u010den\u00fd jej p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt.\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">\n  <strong>Norsko je p\u0159edn\u00ed zbrojnic\u00ed vikingsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/strong> Z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 500 vikingsk\u00fdch me\u010d\u016f nalezen\u00fdch v cel\u00e9 Skandin\u00e1vii poch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina z norsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy. Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed je jednoduch\u00e9 i hlubok\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148: pohansk\u00fd poh\u0159ebn\u00ed zvyk ukl\u00e1dat me\u010de do hrob\u016f byl v Norsku siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku nebo D\u00e1nsku. Me\u010d prov\u00e1zel sv\u00e9ho majitele do smrti, stejn\u011b jako ho prov\u00e1zel v \u017eivot\u011b \u2013 jako prodlou\u017een\u00ed v\u016fle, postaven\u00ed a cti. Me\u010d z Amborneset je jedn\u00edm z nich. Fragment mu\u017ee, kter\u00e9ho nikdy nepozn\u00e1me, ale jeho\u017e \u0159emesln\u00e9 d\u00edlo st\u00e1le m\u016f\u017eeme dr\u017eet v rukou.\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-10bd0f3\" data-id=\"10bd0f3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e6f642 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"7e6f642\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- CZECH \u2014 H3 Section 4 -->\n<h3>Tajemstv\u00ed zem\u011b \u2013 archeologov\u00e9 otev\u00edraj\u00ed dve\u0159e do doby \u017eelezn\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">\n  <strong>V roce 2009 provedli archeologov\u00e9 z V\u011bdeck\u00e9ho muzea NTNU v Trondheimu systematick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum v Amborneset, v souvislosti se z\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00edm odpo\u010d\u00edvadla.<\/strong> To, co na\u0161li, zm\u011bnilo ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto m\u00edsta. Mezi n\u00e1lezy bylo mnoho kuchy\u0148sk\u00fdch jam z doby \u017eelezn\u00e9 \u2013 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b j\u00eddla pomoc\u00ed rozeh\u0159\u00e1t\u00fdch kamen\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 j\u00e1my m\u011bly p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 rozm\u011bry p\u0159es dva metry v pr\u016fm\u011bru. Takov\u00e1 velikost neslou\u017e\u00ed k va\u0159en\u00ed ob\u011bda pro rodinu. Slou\u017e\u00ed k nasycen\u00ed mnoha \u2013 p\u0159i setk\u00e1n\u00edch, ob\u0159adech a slavnostech, kde se se\u0161la cel\u00e1 komunita.\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">\n  <strong>Archeologov\u00e9 nalezli t\u0159i ohni\u0161t\u011b a zbytky vrstvy \u010dern\u00e9 zem\u011b \u2013 nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed znak dlouhodob\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.<\/strong> \u010cern\u00e1 zem\u011b vznik\u00e1 tam, kde lid\u00e9 \u017eili po dlouhou dobu: ohe\u0148, popel, organick\u00fd materi\u00e1l a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot generac\u00ed spl\u00fdvaj\u00ed do vrstvy, kterou archeologov\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b rozpoznaj\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u0159eteln\u00e9 sloupov\u00e9 jamky neodhalily domy, ale p\u0159\u00edtomnost ohni\u0161\u0165, \u010dern\u00e9 zem\u011b a okoln\u00edch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch mohyl jednozna\u010dn\u011b ukazuje na os\u00eddlen\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti. Lid\u00e9 zde \u017eili. Nejen poh\u0159b\u00edvali sv\u00e9 mrtv\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1\">\n  <strong>Na Borg\u00e5sen, t\u011bsn\u011b nad Amborneset, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed hromada kamen\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed tradice naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Borgen \u2013 Hrad.<\/strong> P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee to mohla b\u00fdt vesnick\u00e1 pevnost \u2013 obrann\u00fd post nebo shroma\u017edi\u0161t\u011b m\u00edstn\u00ed moci. N\u00ed\u017ee se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed kamenn\u00e9 hromady, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt poh\u0159ebn\u00edmi mohylami nebo p\u0159edsunut\u00fdmi stanovi\u0161ti spojen\u00fdmi se stejn\u00fdm komplexem. Kombinace poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b, kuchy\u0148sk\u00fdch jam, ohni\u0161\u0165, \u010dern\u00e9 zem\u011b a mo\u017en\u00e9 hradn\u00ed stavby na v\u00fd\u0161in\u011b ukazuje na Hindrum jako historick\u00e9 centrum moci v Indre Fosen \u2013 m\u00edsto trval\u00e9 moci, nikoli jen p\u0159echodn\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed. V\u00edce o\n  <a class=\"subtle-link\"\n     href=\"https:\/\/www.hindrumfjordsenter.no\/cs\/aktivity\/stezka\/borgen_8km_tam_a_zpet\/\"\n     aria-label=\"P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce o turistick\u00e9 trase k Borgen \u2013 8 km tam a zp\u011bt\">\n    \u017eeleznov\u011bk\u00e9 pevnosti\n  <\/a>. Co se st\u00e1le skr\u00fdv\u00e1 pod povrchem, nikdo nev\u00ed.\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-489ec48 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"489ec48\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f717bcc\" data-id=\"f717bcc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7ebd83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f7ebd83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- CZECH \u2014 Refcode 1 -->\n<p class=\"p1\">\n  <strong>Fjord za Amborneset si pamatuje v\u00edc ne\u017e hroby.<\/strong> 18. \u010dervna 1199 se tyto vody prom\u011bnily v boji\u0161t\u011b \u2013 kde se kr\u00e1l Sverre a Birkebeinov\u00e9 st\u0159etli s lo\u010fstvem Bagler\u016f v jedn\u00e9 z nejrozhoduj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch bitev ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. P\u011bt lod\u00ed se potopilo. Kdo v\u00ed, co st\u00e1le le\u017e\u00ed na dn\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00fdb\u011b\u017ekem.\n<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"center-cta\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindrumfjordsenter.no\/cs\/aktivity\/kultura-a-historie\/namorni-bitva-o-strindfjord\/\"\n     class=\"cta-btn cta-white-soft\"\n     aria-label=\"P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitv\u011b na Strindfjordu 1199\">\n    <i class=\"fas fa-water\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n    <span class=\"cta-text\">\n      <span class=\"cta-title\">Bitva na Strindfjordu<\/span>\n      <span class=\"cta-sub\">18. \u010dervna 1199 \u2013 p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si celou sagu<\/span>\n    <\/span>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"hf-quiet-return\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n  Prozkoumejte dal\u0161\u00ed kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky, m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u00edsta a historick\u00e9 stopy na poloostrov\u011b Fosen.\n  <a class=\"subtle-link\"\n     href=\"https:\/\/www.hindrumfjordsenter.no\/cs\/aktivity\/kultura-a-historie\/\"\n     aria-label=\"Zp\u011bt na v\u0161echny kulturn\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitky v Hindrum Fjordsenter\">\n    Zp\u011bt ke kultu\u0159e, gastronomii a m\u00edst\u016fm\n  <\/a>.\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vikingsk\u00e9 mohyly v Amborneset Hv\u011bzdn\u00e9 hroby, ocelov\u00fd me\u010d a tis\u00edc let historie \u2013 u Hindrum Fjordsenter na Trondheimsk\u00e9m fjordu. \u0158e\u010d kamene \u2013 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40671,"parent":78599,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-47964","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vikingsk\u00e9 mohyly Amborneset - Norsko | Hindrum Fjordsenter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed zde bylo 80 poh\u0159ebn\u00edch mohyl. V roce 1928 byl na jednom z mohylov\u00fdch hrob\u016f nalezen me\u010d typu E J. Petersena.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hindrumfjordsenter.no\/cs\/aktivity\/kultura-a-historie\/vikingske-pohrebni-mohyly\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vikingsk\u00e9 mohyly u Trondheimsk\u00e9ho fjordu \u2013 Amborneset, Norsko\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed zde bylo 80 poh\u0159ebn\u00edch mohyl. V roce 1928 byl na jednom z mohylov\u00fdch hrob\u016f nalezen me\u010d typu E J. 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V roce 1928 byl na jednom z mohylov\u00fdch hrob\u016f nalezen me\u010d typu E J. 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